期末決算情報
決算月
公開日
売上高
(百万円)
営業利益
(百万円)
営業
利益率
経常利益
(百万円)
純利益
(百万円)
一株当たり
純利益
(円/株)
PER
2025/08 2024-10-11 90,100
8,500
9.43 % 8,310 5,230 224.08 28.87
2024/08 2024-10-11 82,999
7,836
9.44 % 7,735 4,671 200.17 32.32
2023/08 2023-10-13 73,264
4,847
6.62 % 3,739 1,762 75.50 85.7
2022/08 2022-10-14 66,901
3,315
4.96 % 3,789 750 32.17 201.12
2021/08 2021-10-08 63,898
5,049
7.90 % 5,020 3,292 141.07 45.86
2020/08 2020-10-09 60,258
5,617
9.32 % 5,827 1,687 71.49 90.5
2019/08 2019-10-11 61,893
7,459
12.05 % 7,015 3,869 161.40 40.09
2018/08 2018-10-12 54,872
6,071
11.06 % 5,627 3,097 129.17 50.09
2017/08 2017-10-12 50,451
5,402
10.71 % 5,227 2,767 115.44 56.05
2016/08 2016-10-14 46,189
3,683
7.97 % 3,604 1,980 82.61 78.32
2015/08 2015-10-13 40,698
3,584
8.81 % 3,480 1,902 79.35 81.54
2014/08 2014-10-15 36,150
2,973
8.22 % 2,929 1,245 51.93 124.59
2013/08 2013-10-10 36,554
6,222
17.02 % 5,868 3,419 142.61 45.37
2012/08 22,613
2,633
11.64 % 2,551 1,089 52.69 122.79
2011/08 14,574
1,083
7.43 % 1,052 384 18.75 345.07
2010/08 10,603
620
5.85 % 600 232 11.35 570.04
2009/08 7,433
144
1.94 % - -18 -0.91 -7109.89
期末決算予想推移
決算月
公開日
所得日
売上高
(百万円)
営業利益
(百万円)
営業
利益率
経常利益
(百万円)
純利益
(百万円)
一株当たり
純利益
(円/株)
通期配当
(円/株)
上期配当
(円/株)
PER
2025/08 2024-10-11 90,100
8,500
9.43 % 8,310 5,230 224.08 28.87
2024/08 2024-10-11 82,999
7,836
9.44 % 7,735 4,671 200.17 32.32
2024/08 2024-07-12 79,939
6,300
7.88 % 6,300 3,500 149.96 43.14
2024/08 2024-04-12 79,638
5,500
6.91 % 5,450 2,900 124.25 52.07
2024/08 2024-01-12 80,730
5,500
6.81 % 5,320 3,100 132.82 48.71
2024/08 2023-10-13 80,730
5,500
6.81 % 5,320 3,100 132.82 48.71
2023/08 2023-10-13 73,264
4,847
6.62 % 3,739 1,762 75.50 85.7
2023/08 2023-07-14 73,486
4,009
5.46 % 3,875 2,142 91.81 70.47
2023/08 2023-04-14 73,486
4,009
5.46 % 3,875 2,142 91.81 70.47
2023/08 2023-01-12 78,100
7,000
8.96 % 6,700 4,100 175.66 36.83
2023/08 2022-10-14 78,100
7,000
8.96 % 6,700 4,100 175.66 36.83
2022/08 2022-10-14 66,901
3,315
4.96 % 3,789 750 32.17 201.12
2022/08 2022-07-13 66,916
3,758
5.62 % 4,041 926 39.68 163.05
2022/08 2022-04-08 71,155
7,177
10.09 % 7,011 4,033 172.80 37.44
2022/08 2022-01-14 71,155
7,177
10.09 % 7,011 4,033 172.80 37.44
2022/08 2021-10-08 70,700
6,300
8.91 % 5,950 3,300 141.39 45.76
2021/08 2021-10-08 63,898
5,049
7.90 % 5,020 3,292 141.07 45.86
2021/08 2021-07-14 65,000
5,700
8.77 % 5,600 3,450 147.81 43.77
2021/08 2021-04-09 70,143
8,212
11.71 % 7,884 4,963 212.66 30.42
2021/08 2021-04-05 70,143
8,212
11.71 % 7,884 4,963 212.66 30.42
2021/08 2021-01-13 71,800
8,300
11.56 % 7,750 4,400 188.52 34.32
2021/08 2020-10-09 71,800
8,300
11.56 % 7,750 4,400 188.52 34.32
2020/08 2020-10-09 60,258
5,617
9.32 % 5,827 1,687 71.49 90.5
2020/08 2020-07-10 59,566
5,047
8.47 % 5,033 734 30.99 208.78
2020/08 2020-01-09 68,100
8,300
12.19 % 7,600 4,450 185.57 34.87
2020/08 2019-10-11 68,100
8,300
12.19 % 7,600 4,450 185.57 34.87
2019/08 2019-10-11 61,893
7,459
12.05 % 7,015 3,869 161.40 40.09
2019/08 2019-07-11 62,800
7,250
11.54 % 6,840 3,900 162.66 39.78
2019/08 2019-04-12 62,800
7,250
11.54 % 6,840 3,900 162.66 39.78
2019/08 2019-01-10 62,800
7,250
11.54 % 6,840 3,900 162.66 39.78
2019/08 2018-10-12 62,800
7,250
11.54 % 6,840 3,900 162.66 39.78
2018/08 2018-10-12 54,872
6,071
11.06 % 5,627 3,097 129.17 50.09
2018/08 2018-07-12 54,444
6,177
11.35 % 5,721 3,334 139.03 46.54
2018/08 2018-04-13 54,444
6,177
11.35 % 5,721 3,334 139.03 46.54
2018/08 2018-04-05 54,444
6,177
11.35 % 5,721 3,334 139.03 46.54
2018/08 2018-01-11 55,360
6,600
11.92 % 6,200 3,800 158.49 40.82
2018/08 2017-10-12 55,360
6,600
11.92 % 6,200 3,800 158.49 40.82
2017/08 2017-10-12 50,451
5,402
10.71 % 5,227 2,767 115.44 56.05
2017/08 2017-07-14 51,000
5,220
10.24 % 4,890 2,890 120.53 53.68
2017/08 2017-04-13 51,000
5,220
10.24 % 4,890 2,890 120.53 53.68
2017/08 2017-04-05 51,000
5,220
10.24 % 4,890 2,890 120.53 53.68
2017/08 2017-01-12 51,000
4,800
9.41 % 4,500 2,600 108.44 59.66
2017/08 2016-10-14 51,000
4,800
9.41 % 4,500 2,600 108.44 59.66
2016/08 2016-10-14 46,189
3,683
7.97 % 3,604 1,980 82.61 78.32
2016/08 2016-07-14 46,000
3,600
7.83 % 3,520 2,000 83.41 77.57
2016/08 2016-04-13 48,500
4,300
8.87 % 4,100 2,300 95.93 67.45
2016/08 2016-01-13 48,500
4,300
8.87 % 4,100 2,300 95.93 67.45
2016/08 2015-10-13 48,500
4,300
8.87 % 4,100 2,300 95.93 67.45
2015/08 2015-10-13 40,698
3,584
8.81 % 3,480 1,902 79.35 81.54
2015/08 2015-10-06 40,698
3,584
8.81 % 3,480 1,902 79.35 81.54
2015/08 2015-07-10 40,450
3,400
8.41 % 3,350 1,900 79.24 81.65
2015/08 2015-04-14 40,450
3,400
8.41 % 3,350 1,900 79.24 81.65
2015/08 2015-01-14 40,450
3,400
8.41 % 3,350 1,900 79.24 81.65
2015/08 2014-10-15 40,450
3,400
8.41 % 3,350 1,900 79.24 81.65
2014/08 2014-10-15 36,150
2,973
8.22 % 2,929 1,245 51.93 124.59
2014/08 2014-07-10 36,600
2,500
6.83 % 2,495 1,230 51.30 126.12
2014/08 2014-04-11 36,600
2,500
6.83 % 2,495 1,230 51.30 126.12
2014/08 2014-02-05 36,600
2,500
6.83 % 2,495 1,230 51.30 126.12
2014/08 2014-01-14 40,600
6,800
16.75 % 6,850 3,900 162.66 39.78
2014/08 2013-10-10 40,600
6,800
16.75 % 6,850 3,900 162.66 39.78
2013/08 2013-10-10 36,554
6,222
17.02 % 5,868 3,419 142.61 45.37
2012/08 22,613
2,633
11.64 % 2,551 1,089 52.69 122.79
2011/08 14,574
1,083
7.43 % 1,052 384 18.75 345.07
2010/08 10,603
620
5.85 % 600 232 11.35 570.04
2009/08 7,433
144
1.94 % - -18 -0.91 -7109.89
配当予想推移
権利確定日 公表日 配当
2025.08.31 2024.10.11 67 円
2024.08.31 2024.10.11 61 円
2024.08.31 2024.07.12 45 円
2024.08.31 2023.10.13 41 円
2023.08.31 2023.10.13 38 円
2023.08.31 2023.04.14 31 円
2023.08.31 2023.01.12 53 円
2022.08.31 2022.07.13 17 円
2022.08.31 2022.04.08 54 円
2022.08.31 2021.10.08 45 円
2021.08.31 2021.10.08 45 円
2021.08.31 2021.07.14 45 円
2021.08.31 2021.04.09 65 円
2021.08.31 2021.01.13 57 円
2020.08.31 2020.10.09 25 円
2020.08.31 2020.07.10 25 円
2020.08.31 2020.01.09 55 円
2019.08.31 2019.10.11 50 円
2019.08.31 2019.04.12 50 円
2018.08.31 2018.10.12 48 円
2018.08.31 2018.04.13 48 円
2017.08.31 2017.10.12 36 円
2017.08.31 2017.04.13 36 円
2017.08.31 2016.10.14 33 円
2016.08.31 2016.10.14 25 円
2016.08.31 2016.07.14 25 円
2016.08.31 2016.04.13 30 円
四季報決算推移
決算期(百万円) 売上高 営業利益 経常利益 純利益 一株益(円) 一株配(円) 発売日・発表日
連26.8予 91,900 9,100 8,900 5,600 239.90 67.00〜72.00 2024.12.20
連25.8予 90,100 8,500 8,310 5,230 224.10 67.00 2024.12.20
連25.8予 88,000 7,200 7,200 4,050 173.50 45.00〜48.00 2024.09.20
連25.8予 87,000 6,200 6,150 3,270 140.10 41.00〜42.00 2024.06.21
連25.8予 87,000 6,200 6,000 3,600 154.20 41.00〜46.00 2023.12.15
連24.8 82,999 7,836 7,735 4,671 200.20 61.00 2024.12.20
連24.8予 80,600 6,600 6,600 3,700 158.50 45.00 2024.09.20
連24.8予 79,600 5,700 5,650 3,000 128.50 41.00 2024.06.21
連24.8予 80,700 5,500 5,320 3,100 132.80 41.00 2023.12.15
連24.8予 80,000 6,000 5,870 3,230 138.40 31.00〜41.00 2023.09.15
連24.8予 78,000 4,500 4,200 2,300 98.50 31.00 2023.06.16
連24.8予 83,000 7,500 7,200 4,400 188.50 53.00〜55.00 2023.03.17
連24.8予 83,000 7,500 7,200 4,400 188.50 53.00〜55.00 2022.12.16
連23.8 73,264 4,847 3,739 1,762 75.50 38.00 2023.12.15
連23.8予 73,500 4,500 4,370 2,400 102.80 31.00 2023.09.15
連23.8予 73,500 4,000 3,880 2,140 91.70 31.00 2023.06.16
連23.8予 78,100 7,000 6,700 4,100 175.70 53.00 2023.03.17
連23.8予 78,100 7,000 6,700 4,100 175.70 53.00 2022.12.16
連23.8予 70,000 6,000 6,300 3,400 145.70 43.00 2022.09.16
連23.8予 72,000 7,200 7,000 4,300 184.20 54.00〜57.00 2022.06.17
連23.8予 75,000 8,000 7,800 4,500 192.80 54.00〜57.00 2022.03.18
連23.8予 75,000 7,000 6,700 3,700 158.50 47.00 2021.12.15
連22.8 66,901 3,315 3,789 750 32.20 17.00 2022.12.16
連22.8予 66,900 3,750 4,050 930 39.80 17.00 2022.09.16
連22.8予 67,000 6,000 6,300 3,600 154.20 54.00 2022.06.17
連22.8予 71,200 7,200 7,000 4,030 172.70 54.00 2022.03.18
連22.8予 70,700 6,300 6,000 3,300 141.40 45.00 2021.12.15
連22.8予 75,000 6,600 6,500 4,000 171.40 51.00 2021.09.17
連22.8予 73,000 8,500 7,900 4,500 192.80 57.00〜58.00 2021.03.19
連22.8予 73,000 8,500 7,900 4,500 192.80 57.00 2020.12.16
連21.8 63,898 5,049 5,020 3,292 141.10 45.00 2021.12.15
連21.8予 65,000 5,700 5,600 3,450 147.80 45.00 2021.09.17
連21.8予 71,500 8,000 7,450 4,230 181.20 57.00 2021.03.19
連21.8予 71,800 8,300 7,750 4,400 188.50 57.00 2020.12.16
連21.8予 65,000 5,600 5,600 3,080 132.00 48.00 2020.09.18
連21.8予 55,000 6,100 5,600 3,000 128.50 48.00 2020.06.26
連21.8予 72,000 9,000 8,300 4,850 207.80 55.00〜65.00 2020.03.16
連20.8 60,258 5,617 5,827 1,687 71.50 25.00 2020.12.16
連20.8予 59,600 5,050 5,030 730 31.30 25.00 2020.09.18
連20.8予 48,000 4,500 4,000 2,200 94.30 30.00 2020.06.26
連20.8予 68,100 8,300 7,600 4,450 190.70 55.00〜60.00 2020.03.16
連20.8予 69,000 8,000 8,400 4,700 196.00 50.00〜55.00 2019.09.19
連20.8予 69,000 8,000 8,400 4,700 196.00 50.00〜55.00 2019.06.18
連20.8予 65,000 7,600 7,200 4,100 171.00 50.00〜55.00 2019.03.15
連20.8予 65,000 7,600 7,200 4,100 171.00 50.00〜55.00 2018.12.14
連19.8 61,893 7,459 7,015 3,869 161.40 50.00 2020.03.16
連19.8予 61,000 7,250 6,840 3,900 162.70 50.00〜52.00 2019.09.19
連19.8予 62,800 7,250 6,840 3,900 162.70 50.00〜52.00 2019.06.18
連19.8予 62,800 7,250 6,840 3,900 162.70 50.00〜52.00 2019.03.15
連19.8予 62,800 7,250 6,840 3,900 162.70 50.00〜52.00 2018.12.14
連19.8予 56,000 6,700 6,200 3,600 150.10 48.00〜55.00 2018.09.14
連19.8予 56,000 6,600 6,100 3,500 146.00 48.00〜55.00 2018.06.15
連19.8予 55,000 6,000 5,600 3,330 138.90 48.00〜55.00 2018.03.16
連19.8予 60,000 7,600 6,200 4,400 183.50 48.00〜55.00 2017.12.15
連18.8 54,872 6,071 5,627 3,097 129.20 48.00 2018.12.14
連18.8予 54,400 6,000 5,550 3,200 133.50 48.00 2018.09.14
連18.8予 54,400 6,100 5,700 3,300 137.60 48.00 2018.06.15
連18.8予 53,300 5,600 5,200 3,100 129.30 48.00 2018.03.16
連18.8予 55,400 6,600 6,200 3,800 158.50 48.00 2017.12.15
連18.8予 57,000 6,600 6,300 3,700 154.30 36.00〜45.00 2017.09.15
連18.8予 56,000 6,500 6,200 3,650 152.20 36.00〜45.00 2017.06.16
連18.8予 55,000 5,500 5,200 3,000 125.10 33.00〜38.00 2016.12.16
連17.8 50,451 5,402 5,227 2,767 115.40 36.00 2017.12.15
連17.8予 51,000 5,220 4,900 2,900 121.00 36.00 2017.06.16
連17.8予 51,000 4,800 4,500 2,600 108.40 33.00 2016.12.16
連17.8予 49,500 4,800 4,700 2,600 108.40 25.00 2016.09.16
連17.8予 55,000 5,100 5,000 2,900 120.90 30.00 2016.06.13
連17.8予 55,000 5,100 5,000 2,900 120.90 30.00 2016.03.14
連17.8予 55,000 5,100 5,000 2,900 120.90 30.00 2015.12.14
連16.8 46,189 3,683 3,604 1,980 82.60 25.00 2016.10.14
連16.8予 46,000 3,600 3,520 2,000 83.40 25.00 2016.09.16
連16.8予 48,500 4,300 4,100 2,300 95.90 30.00 2016.06.13
連16.8予 48,500 4,300 4,100 2,300 95.90 30.00 2016.03.14
連16.8予 48,500 4,300 4,100 2,300 95.90 30.00 2015.12.14
連15.8 40,698 3,584 3,480 1,902 79.40 16.00 2017.06.16
連14.8 36,150 2,973 2,929 1,245 51.90 10.00 2017.06.16
連13.8 36,554 6,222 5,868 3,419 142.60 40.00 2017.06.16
連12.8 22,613 2,633 2,551 1,089 52.70 10.00 2017.06.16
連23.9~5 59,163 5,060 5,115 3,173 136.00 2024.09.20
連22.9~5 53,562 3,679 3,587 2,151 92.20 2023.09.15
連21.9~5 49,916 2,758 3,141 1,026 44.00 2022.09.16
連20.9~5 47,741 3,990 3,976 2,744 117.60 2021.09.17
連19.9~5 41,816 2,697 2,633 -15 -0.70 2020.09.18
連18.9~5 45,020 5,229 4,791 3,004 125.30 2019.09.19
連17.9~5 39,852 4,200 3,860 2,235 93.30 2019.09.19
連24.9~2予 42,400 2,860 2,770 1,810 77.50 23.00 2024.12.20
連24.9~2予 41,800 2,900 2,900 1,700 72.80 20.00 2024.09.20
連24.9~2予 41,500 2,900 2,800 1,700 72.80 20.00 2024.06.21
連23.9~2 38,018 2,563 2,598 1,556 66.70 20.00 2024.06.21
連23.9~2予 38,500 1,840 1,750 1,100 47.10 15.00〜16.00 2023.12.15
連23.9~2予 36,500 1,800 1,700 940 40.30 13.00 2023.09.15
連23.9~2予 36,500 1,800 1,700 940 40.30 13.00 2023.06.16
連22.9~2 34,556 1,509 1,505 772 33.10 13.00 2023.06.16
連22.9~2予 36,700 1,960 1,810 1,000 42.80 13.00 2023.03.17
連22.9~2予 36,700 1,960 1,810 1,000 42.80 13.00 2022.12.16
連22.9~2予 34,000 2,800 3,100 1,700 72.80 21.00 2022.09.16
連22.9~2予 35,000 3,200 3,300 1,700 72.80 17.00〜25.00 2022.06.17
連21.9~2 32,704 1,902 2,172 1,170 50.10 17.00 2022.06.17
連21.9~2予 32,800 1,980 2,060 1,330 57.00 17.00 2022.03.18
連21.9~2予 32,300 1,100 1,000 600 25.70 8.00 2021.12.15
連21.9~2予 30,000 2,500 2,420 1,700 72.80 25.00 2021.09.17
連20.9~2 31,643 2,662 2,584 1,913 82.00 25.00 2021.09.17
連20.9~2予 30,000 2,400 2,100 1,160 49.70 17.00 2021.03.19
連20.9~2予 33,300 2,750 2,450 1,350 57.80 17.00 2020.12.16
連20.9~2予 32,500 3,400 3,480 2,130 91.30 0.00 2020.09.18
連20.9~2予 29,000 2,900 3,000 1,800 77.10 0.00 2020.06.26
中20.2予 30,000 2,900 2,700 1,580 65.90 0.00 2019.06.18
連19.9~2 31,513 3,285 3,370 2,063 86.40 0.00 2020.06.26
連19.9~2予 31,600 3,200 2,820 1,720 73.70 0.00 2020.03.16
連19.9~2予 30,000 2,900 2,700 1,580 65.90 0.00 2019.09.19
中19.2 28,455 2,673 2,467 1,443 60.20 0.00 2019.06.18
中19.2予 28,500 2,480 2,300 1,560 65.10 0.00 2019.03.15
中19.2予 29,300 2,480 2,300 1,560 65.10 0.00 2018.12.14
中19.2予 26,500 2,350 2,250 1,200 50.00 0.00 2018.09.14
中19.2予 26,000 2,300 2,100 1,200 50.00 0.00 2018.06.15
連18.9~2 28,455 2,673 2,467 1,443 60.20 0.00 2019.09.19
中18.2 25,294 2,177 1,921 1,034 43.10 0.00 2018.06.15
中18.2予 25,000 1,800 1,600 1,000 41.70 0.00 2018.03.16
中18.2予 26,200 2,600 2,400 1,500 62.60 0.00 2017.12.15
中18.2予 26,500 2,650 2,530 1,180 49.20 0.00 2017.09.15
中18.2予 26,000 2,600 2,480 1,170 48.80 0.00 2017.06.16
中17.2 23,820 2,019 1,892 894 37.30 0.00 2017.06.16
中17.2予 23,800 1,600 1,500 600 25.00 0.00 2016.12.16
連22.9~11 17,051 780 665 376 16.10 2023.03.17
連21.9~11 15,275 577 691 433 18.60 2022.03.18
連20.9~11 14,813 781 705 369 15.80 2021.03.19
連19.9~11 14,928 1,345 1,367 833 34.80 2020.03.16
連18.9~11 13,506 1,005 900 501 20.90 2020.03.16
四半期決算情報
売上高
(百万円)
営業利益
(百万円)
純利益
(百万円)
一株当たり
純利益
(円/株)
分割比率
2024/08 23,836 2,776 1,498 200.17 1
2024/05 21,145 2,497 1,617 135.99 1
2024/02 19,852 1,474 977 66.69 1
2023/11 18,166 1,089 579 24.83 1
2023/08 19,702 1,168 -389 75.50 1
2023/05 19,006 2,170 1,379 92.18 1
2023/02 17,505 729 396 33.11 1
2022/11 17,051 780 376 16.13 1
2022/08 16,985 557 -276 32.17 1
2022/05 17,212 856 -144 43.97 1
2022/02 17,429 1,325 737 50.14 1
2021/11 15,275 577 433 18.56 1
2021/08 16,157 1,059 548 141.07 1
2021/05 16,098 1,328 831 117.61 1
2021/02 16,830 1,881 1,544 81.99 1
2020/11 14,813 781 369 15.82 1
2020/08 18,442 2,920 1,702 71.49 1
2020/05 10,303 -588 -2,078 -0.65 1
2020/02 16,585 1,940 1,230 86.44 1
2019/11 14,928 1,345 833 34.78 1
2019/08 16,873 2,230 865 161.40 1
2019/05 16,565 2,556 1,561 125.30 1
2019/02 14,949 1,668 942 60.22 1
2018/11 13,506 1,005 501 20.90 1
2018/08 15,020 1,871 862 129.17 1
2018/05 14,558 2,023 1,201 93.26 1
2018/02 13,599 1,629 868 43.13 1
2017/11 11,695 548 166 6.94 1
2017/08 13,315 1,496 670 115.44 1
2017/05 13,316 1,887 1,203 87.50 1
2017/02 12,685 1,240 520 37.30 1
2016/11 11,135 779 374 15.60 1
2016/08 12,570 1,510 862 82.61 1
2016/05 12,092 985 661 46.63 1
2016/02 11,577 879 431 19.07 1
2015/11 9,950 309 26 1.12 1
2015/08 11,590 1,133 660 79.35 1
2015/05 11,364 1,558 896 51.81 1
2015/02 9,599 654 298 14.46 1
2014/11 8,145 239 48 2.02 1
2014/08 8,895 795 100 51.93 1
2014/05 9,623 1,206 759 47.76 1
2014/02 9,464 723 316 16.10 1
2013/11 8,168 249 70 2.92 1
2013/08 9,712 1,183 764 142.61 1
2013/05 9,182 1,075 501 110.77 1
2013/02 9,861 2,587 1,388 89.84 1
2012/11 7,799 1,377 766 31.95 1
2012/08 7,513 1,043 466 52.69 1
2012/05 5,614 556 204 30.43 1
2012/02 5,277 853 352 20.48 1
2011/11 4,209 181 67 3.28 1
2011/08 4,073 397 148 18.75 1
2011/05 3,752 323 157 11.56 1
2011/02 3,769 567 305 3.87 1
2010/11 2,980 -204 -226 -11.07 1
2010/08 2,799 162 18 11.35 1
2010/05 2,807 193 90 10.46 1
2010/02 2,812 385 210 6.09 1
2009/11 2,185 -120 -86 -4.24 1